
Five wind turbines
557,470 boundary elements, half-space Green’s function, 200×200 m ground field, ka=5. Historical case time: 4 minutes.
Application examples
These production-scale examples were run on Windows 11 with an Intel Core i7-13800H laptop. The reported model settings use a convergence tolerance of 1×10−4.

557,470 boundary elements, half-space Green’s function, 200×200 m ground field, ka=5. Historical case time: 4 minutes.

Head-scattering model evaluated at ka=50, approximately 11 kHz.

250,220 DOF, propeller radiation and incident-wave scattering in a water half-space at ka=383.7.

132,764 elements, prescribed surface velocity, and surrounding field evaluation at ka=3.6, or 546 Hz.
Urban propagation
More animations
ka=393; barrier length 78.5 m.
Watch videoPoint-source interaction at ka=150 and 30.
High-frequency · Lower-frequencyRadiated sound waves at ka=10.
Watch videoScattering and pulsating-sphere radiation at ka=2.
Two plane waves · RadiationUse the analytical sphere, interior-field, source, impedance, and HFBEM comparisons.